array_udiff

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

array_udiff用回调函数比较数据来计算数组的差集

说明

array_udiff(array $array, array ...$arrays, callable $value_compare_func): array

使用回调函数比较数据,计算数组的不同之处。和 array_diff() 不同的是,前者使用内置函数进行数据比较。

参数

array

第一个数组。

arrays

要对比的数组。

value_compare_func

在第一个参数小于,等于或大于第二个参数时,该比较函数必须相应地返回一个小于,等于或大于 0 的整数。

callback(mixed $a, mixed $b): int
警告

从比较函数中返回非整数值,例如 float,将导致内部强制转换为 callback 返回值为 int。因此,诸如 0.990.1 之类的值都将被转换为整数值 0,将这些值比较的话将会是相等。

返回值

返回 array 里没有出现在其他参数里的所有值。

范例

示例 #1 array_udiff() 使用 stdClass 对象的例子

<?php
// 要对比的数组
$array1 = array(new stdClass, new stdClass,
new
stdClass, new stdClass,
);

$array2 = array(
new
stdClass, new stdClass,
);

// 为每个对象设置一些属性
$array1[0]->width = 11; $array1[0]->height = 3;
$array1[1]->width = 7; $array1[1]->height = 1;
$array1[2]->width = 2; $array1[2]->height = 9;
$array1[3]->width = 5; $array1[3]->height = 7;

$array2[0]->width = 7; $array2[0]->height = 5;
$array2[1]->width = 9; $array2[1]->height = 2;

function
compare_by_area($a, $b) {
$areaA = $a->width * $a->height;
$areaB = $b->width * $b->height;

if (
$areaA < $areaB) {
return -
1;
} elseif (
$areaA > $areaB) {
return
1;
} else {
return
0;
}
}

print_r(array_udiff($array1, $array2, 'compare_by_area'));
?>

以上例程会输出:

Array
(
    [0] => stdClass Object
        (
            [width] => 11
            [height] => 3
        )

    [1] => stdClass Object
        (
            [width] => 7
            [height] => 1
        )

)

示例 #2 array_udiff() 使用 DateTime 对象的例子

<?php
class MyCalendar {
public
$free = array();
public
$booked = array();

public function
__construct($week = 'now') {
$start = new DateTime($week);
$start->modify('Monday this week midnight');
$end = clone $start;
$end->modify('Friday this week midnight');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1D');
foreach (new
DatePeriod($start, $interval, $end) as $freeTime) {
$this->free[] = $freeTime;
}
}

public function
bookAppointment(DateTime $date, $note) {
$this->booked[] = array('date' => $date->modify('midnight'), 'note' => $note);
}

public function
checkAvailability() {
return
array_udiff($this->free, $this->booked, array($this, 'customCompare'));
}

public function
customCompare($free, $booked) {
if (
is_array($free)) $a = $free['date'];
else
$a = $free;
if (
is_array($booked)) $b = $booked['date'];
else
$b = $booked;
if (
$a == $b) {
return
0;
} elseif (
$a > $b) {
return
1;
} else {
return -
1;
}
}
}

// 为每周日程创建日历
$myCalendar = new MyCalendar;

// 为本周预约一些日程
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Monday this week'), "Cleaning GoogleGuy's apartment.");
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Wednesday this week'), "Going on a snowboarding trip.");
$myCalendar->bookAppointment(new DateTime('Friday this week'), "Fixing buggy code.");

// 通过对比 $booked 日期和 $free 日期获取空闲的天数
echo "I'm available on the following days this week...\n\n";
foreach (
$myCalendar->checkAvailability() as $free) {
echo
$free->format('l'), "\n";
}
echo
"\n\n";
echo
"I'm busy on the following days this week...\n\n";
foreach (
$myCalendar->booked as $booked) {
echo
$booked['date']->format('l'), ": ", $booked['note'], "\n";
}
?>

以上例程会输出:

I'm available on the following days this week...

Tuesday
Thursday


I'm busy on the following days this week...

Monday: Cleaning GoogleGuy's apartment.
Wednesday: Going on a snowboarding trip.
Friday: Fixing buggy code.

注释

注意: 注意本函数只检查了多维数组中的一维。当然,可以用 array_udiff($array1[0], $array2[0], "data_compare_func"); 来检查更深的维度。

参见

add a note

User Contributed Notes

There are no user contributed notes for this page.
To Top